Article 25 of the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.
- Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.
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The Children of War Rescue Project (CWRP) was begun in 1992 as a project of Veterans For Peace,
a United Nations Non-Governmental Organization (UN-NGO). At that time a war was raging in the
Yugoslavian republic of Bosnia (officially Bosnia & Herzegovina), which is populated predominantly
by Serbs and Croats who converted to the Islamic religion during its period of domination by the
Ottoman Empire (1463-1878). In December of 1991, Bosnia declared itself a nation-state
independent of Yugoslavia and was being attacked by Croatia and Serbia, which were both also at
war with each other and were both accused of pursuing a policy of ethnic cleansing in an attempt
to rid the region of all Islamic influence.
Many Bosnian cities were surrounded by Serbs, Croats, or both. Within these enclaves, which
were being pummeled daily by enemy artillery fire, the entire infrastructure, including the
transportation system, generation of electrical power, and delivery of potable water had
completely broken down. Supplies were not getting through, people were starving, and hospitals
were unable to function.
In an effort to save the lives and limbs of hundreds of children who had been wounded by
artillery shell fragments and sniper fire, CWRP entered into an informal partnership with the
International Organization for Migration (IOM), also a UN-NGO. IOM was then engaged in managing
the huge refugee crisis resulting from the war, and was evacuating the wounded to medical
facilities throughout western Europe and the United States. Due to the special nature of
pediatric trauma care, CWRP accepted responsibility for soliciting, from medical centers in the
United States, offers of pro bono medical, surgical and rehabilitative care for pediatric patients.
CWRP also organized local support networks in each of the cities where evacuated children were
to be treated. These networks consisted of housing for each child's mother or other adult
guardian (where the patient could also reside between periods of hospitalization), local
transportation, and interpreters.
In December of 1993, CWRP personnel also participated in organizing and executing a major
evacuation from the Bosnian city of East Mostar, which was then surrounded and under siege by
Serb and Croat artillery and sniper fire. The evacuation, code named Operation Angel, was
organized in England and consisted of 220 volunteer medical and emergency response personnel,
and 63 donated vehicles, including 50 ambulances. The convoy traveled from Brighton, England,
to Makarska, Croatia, where a command post was established. The U.N. Professional Military
Forces (UNPROFOR) provided 21 armored vehicles so CWRP, IOM and U.N. High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR) medical personnel and other volunteers could evacuate 56 wounded, each
accompanied by at least one family member, from East Mostar, Bosnia, to a medical staging
area in Metkovic, Croatia. The wounded were then transferred to ambulances, taken to waiting
transport planes in Split, Croatia, and flown to an Italian Red Cross field hospital
established at the airport in Ancona, Italy. There the wounded were stabilized and prepared
for further transport to waiting hospitals in Europe and the United States.
During 1993 and 1994, CWRP arranged for life- and limb-saving medical care for 26 wounded
children provided by medical centers in Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, New York and Pennsylvania.
Today, CWRP is an independent organization working to provide care for war-wounded children
regardless of race, color, creed, or national origin. With assistance from sponsoring groups,
such as civic, fraternal, military veteran, and religious organizations, CWRP is helping to
provide medical care for children victimized by war. These children would otherwise be left
to die or, if fortunate enough to survive, would be likely to endure lives that would fall
far short of their potential.
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